The quality-filtered native-record profile for Zamioculcas zamiifolia centers on 22.7°C annual mean temperature and 1026 mm annual precipitation. Its robust p10–p90 climate envelope is wider than those two medians: the coldest-month minimum spans 11.3–22.6°C, while modeled annual rainfall spans 691–1380 mm.

This is a computed environmental fingerprint built from 29 spatially thinned climate points attached to filtered GBIF records inside the POWO native range of Kenya to KwaZulu-Natal. It describes where retained records occur in long-term gridded climate; it is not an indoor-care prescription or a physiological tolerance test.

Native-sample note: this species has 29 spatially thinned climate points and medium native-range confidence. Interpret the percentile envelope cautiously because a narrow record sample cannot represent every part of the species’ native range.

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ZZ Plant Climate DNA at a glance

Signal Computed result
Annual mean temperature median 22.7°C
Coldest-month minimum, p10–p90 11.3–22.6°C
Warmest-month maximum, p10–p90 27.5–31.5°C
Annual precipitation median 1026 mm
Precipitation seasonality median 62.9 CV
Evidence 29 climate points; medium confidence (53/100)

The source plant is described as a seasonally dry tropical perennial. That botanical context matters because the same regional rainfall, humidity, or radiation can be experienced very differently by a climber, epiphyte, geophyte, tree, or succulent. The page therefore reports the climate evidence without turning it into a universal potting or watering formula.

Zamioculcas zamiifolia Climate DNA percentile ranges Five occurrence-derived climate distributions. Thin lines show p10 to p90, thick green bars show p25 to p75, and dots show medians. Annual mean temperature21.1°Cmedian 22.7°C26.1°CColdest-month minimum11.3°Cmedian 16.0°C22.6°CWarmest-month maximum27.5°Cmedian 29.4°C31.5°CAnnual precipitation691 mmmedian 1026 mm1380 mmPrecipitation seasonality41.4 CVmedian 62.9 CV87.0 CV
Thin line: p10–p90. Thick bar: middle 50% (p25–p75). Dot: median. Each row uses its own scale.

What stands out in the computed profile

  • Temperature center: The annual-mean median is 22.7°C, with the middle 50% of sampled points between 22.3 and 25.0°C. In this model that is a warm annual baseline.
  • Cold and heat edges: The robust outer envelope runs from 11.3°C at the p10 coldest-month minimum to 31.5°C at the p90 warmest-month maximum. The 20.2°C span is moderate; it is an occurrence-climate span, not a laboratory tolerance range.
  • Rainfall volume: Median modeled annual precipitation is 1026 mm, while the p10–p90 range is 691–1380 mm. The wet end is 2.0 times the dry end, evidence that one annual total would hide real geographic variation.
  • Rainfall timing: The precipitation-seasonality median is 62.9 CV, placing this record set in the seasonal band used by this renderer. That describes variation through the year, not how often to water a pot.
  • Atmosphere and open sky: Relative humidity centers on 61.2%, while solar radiation centers on 18.5 MJ/m²/day. Both are gridded outdoor climate values; neither reports the humidity or light at an indoor leaf.

Together, those observations describe the climate attached to retained records of Zamioculcas zamiifolia. They do not establish the species’ physiological limits, and they should not be converted directly into thermostat, humidifier, or watering targets.

Native-record climate envelope

Variable p10 p25 Median p75 p90
Annual mean temperature 21.1°C 22.3°C 22.7°C 25.0°C 26.1°C
Coldest-month minimum 11.3°C 13.3°C 16.0°C 18.8°C 22.6°C
Warmest-month maximum 27.5°C 28.3°C 29.4°C 30.7°C 31.5°C
Annual precipitation 691 mm 874 mm 1026 mm 1213 mm 1380 mm
Precipitation seasonality 41.4 CV 51.8 CV 62.9 CV 76.2 CV 87.0 CV
Relative humidity 58.9% 59.6% 61.2% 62.5% 65.0%
Solar radiation 16.7 MJ/m²/day 16.8 MJ/m²/day 18.5 MJ/m²/day 19.7 MJ/m²/day 20.3 MJ/m²/day

The outer p10–p90 values are a robust descriptive envelope; the middle p25–p75 band shows where the central half of sampled climate values falls. Neither band is an “ideal range.” Occurrence density, collection effort, native-range boundaries, coordinate quality, and CHELSA grid resolution all shape what appears here.

Native occurrence records

Zoomed quality-filtered Zamioculcas zamiifolia occurrence coordinates Coordinate plot automatically zoomed to the retained native-country GBIF records. Axes show longitude and latitude in degrees. 30.1°32.7°35.3°38.0°40.6°-32.5°-24.6°-16.7°-8.9°-1.0°
Auto-zoomed coordinate plot of 29 retained native-country GBIF points. This is a record footprint, not a complete species-range map.

The CHELSA climate-extraction sample covers 27 quarter-degree grid cells across the native-country filter (KE, MW, MZ, TZ, ZA, ZW). Its coordinate bounds run from -29.875° to -3.600° latitude and 30.968° to 39.700° longitude. Bounds show sampled coverage, not the legal or botanical outline of the species’ range.

Filtering stage Records
GBIF records returned before filters 100
Accepted before spatial thinning 39
Usable coordinates after spatial thinning 29
CHELSA climate-extraction points 29

Recorded rejection counts were license: 61. The pipeline also constrains records to the POWO native-country list, removes duplicate spatial cells, and retains the source timestamp and record-set hash. A low count can be scientifically honest: it is better to expose weak coverage than to fill the gap with invented precision.

How this profile compares inside its 10-plant cluster

Within this release cluster, ZZ Plant ranks #4 of 10 for median coldest-month temperature, #5 for annual-mean temperature, #8 for annual precipitation, #3 for precipitation seasonality, and #8 for usable climate-point sample size. Ranks compare only the ten selected profiles and are descriptive, not measures of plant quality or indoor difficulty.

The closest profiles in the same normalized seven-variable comparison are:

The cluster was selected deterministically: the ten not-yet-covered popular houseplants from the implementation brief or existing care library that have an accepted GBIF species match, a POWO native distribution, and at least five retained native-country occurrence points across five quarter-degree cells; candidates below that evidence gate were excluded. This keeps the collection rule reproducible and prevents an editorial label from overriding the data.

What this can—and cannot—change about care

Native-record climate can improve the questions you ask. For Zamioculcas zamiifolia, the moderate rainfall median and seasonal precipitation signal indicate that annual rain volume alone is incomplete. Indoors, substrate structure, pot volume, root density, airflow, temperature, and actual light determine drying. Never convert millimeters of regional rainfall into a weekly watering interval.

The same limit applies to temperature, humidity, and solar radiation. CHELSA describes outdoor long-term grid cells; glass, walls, heating, air conditioning, shade, and distance from a window create a different microclimate. Use this profile to understand the source evidence and to frame observations, then use the ZZ Plant care guide for practical indoor-care context.

Confidence and limits

Confidence is medium (53/100). The score reflects sample size, spatial coverage, and coordinate-precision reporting in this pipeline version. It is not a probability that the numbers are “correct,” and it does not measure how well a particular plant will perform in a particular home.

Important limits remain: GBIF is a record of observations and specimens, not a balanced field survey; a native-country filter is coarser than a verified native-range polygon; historical and cultivated records can be difficult to classify; CHELSA values are modeled long-term normals rather than sensor readings at each plant. The page reports ranges and provenance so those constraints remain visible.

Methodology and sources
  1. Resolve the accepted taxon through the GBIF Species API and retain the taxon key 2869014.
  2. Constrain the occurrence query using the POWO native distribution: Kenya to KwaZulu-Natal.
  3. Filter GBIF occurrence records for usable coordinates, uncertainty, basis of record, establishment signals, duplicate locations, native countries, and compatible CC0/CC-BY licensing.
  4. Spatially thin accepted records at 0.05° before climate extraction so dense collecting areas do not dominate the distributions.
  5. Sample CHELSA-climatologies V2.1 1981-2010 grids using stable hash sample, maximum 30 post-filter and spatially thinned GBIF records and calculate p10, p25, median, p75, and p90 deterministically.
  6. Persist source URLs, timestamps, rejection counts, record hash f1be6b4907cae746d34ae66364cb87718a85f55ef7e5b26c05ca47953fd8f9d6, and fact hash 33a1d3d63a0ab8d1415a3b802a13cea4b20bc241ef5697052be506f1b0f2a192.

Source licenses recorded by the pipeline: occurrences, CC-BY-4.0, CC0-1.0 on retained records; CHELSA climate layers, CC0-1.0. Derived summaries and comparisons are transformations of the cited source data.

Continue from the data

Bring the evidence back to your actual plant

Use KnowYourPlant to identify the species, record changes, and compare this broad climate context with conditions in your home.

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