The quality-filtered native-record profile for Curio rowleyanus centers on 17.2°C annual mean temperature and 291 mm annual precipitation. Its robust p10–p90 climate envelope is wider than those two medians: the coldest-month minimum spans 5.1–6.7°C, while modeled annual rainfall spans 236–481 mm.
This is a computed environmental fingerprint built from 6 spatially thinned climate points attached to filtered GBIF records inside the POWO native range of the Cape Provinces of South Africa. It describes where retained records occur in long-term gridded climate; it is not an indoor-care prescription or a physiological tolerance test.
Native-sample note: this species has 6 spatially thinned climate points and low native-range confidence. Interpret the percentile envelope cautiously because a narrow record sample cannot represent every part of the species’ native range.
String of Pearls Climate DNA at a glance
| Signal | Computed result |
|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature median | 17.2°C |
| Coldest-month minimum, p10–p90 | 5.1–6.7°C |
| Warmest-month maximum, p10–p90 | 28.1–30.9°C |
| Annual precipitation median | 291 mm |
| Precipitation seasonality median | 27.0 CV |
| Evidence | 6 climate points; low confidence (11/100) |
The source plant is described as a subtropical succulent subshrub. That botanical context matters because the same regional rainfall, humidity, or radiation can be experienced very differently by a climber, epiphyte, geophyte, tree, or succulent. The page therefore reports the climate evidence without turning it into a universal potting or watering formula.
What stands out in the computed profile
- Temperature center: The annual-mean median is 17.2°C, with the middle 50% of sampled points between 17.0 and 17.8°C. In this model that is a mild annual baseline.
- Cold and heat edges: The robust outer envelope runs from 5.1°C at the p10 coldest-month minimum to 30.9°C at the p90 warmest-month maximum. The 25.8°C span is broad; it is an occurrence-climate span, not a laboratory tolerance range.
- Rainfall volume: Median modeled annual precipitation is 291 mm, while the p10–p90 range is 236–481 mm. The wet end is 2.0 times the dry end, evidence that one annual total would hide real geographic variation.
- Rainfall timing: The precipitation-seasonality median is 27.0 CV, placing this record set in the fairly even band used by this renderer. That describes variation through the year, not how often to water a pot.
- Atmosphere and open sky: Relative humidity centers on 55.3%, while solar radiation centers on 18.5 MJ/m²/day. Both are gridded outdoor climate values; neither reports the humidity or light at an indoor leaf.
Together, those observations describe the climate attached to retained records of Curio rowleyanus. They do not establish the species’ physiological limits, and they should not be converted directly into thermostat, humidifier, or watering targets.
Native-record climate envelope
| Variable | p10 | p25 | Median | p75 | p90 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 16.8°C | 17.0°C | 17.2°C | 17.8°C | 18.1°C |
| Coldest-month minimum | 5.1°C | 5.4°C | 5.6°C | 6.3°C | 6.7°C |
| Warmest-month maximum | 28.1°C | 28.7°C | 30.0°C | 30.5°C | 30.9°C |
| Annual precipitation | 236 mm | 248 mm | 291 mm | 438 mm | 481 mm |
| Precipitation seasonality | 23.9 CV | 24.5 CV | 27.0 CV | 33.2 CV | 35.2 CV |
| Relative humidity | 52.4% | 53.1% | 55.3% | 55.9% | 56.5% |
| Solar radiation | 17.9 MJ/m²/day | 18.3 MJ/m²/day | 18.5 MJ/m²/day | 19.3 MJ/m²/day | 19.7 MJ/m²/day |
The outer p10–p90 values are a robust descriptive envelope; the middle p25–p75 band shows where the central half of sampled climate values falls. Neither band is an “ideal range.” Occurrence density, collection effort, native-range boundaries, coordinate quality, and CHELSA grid resolution all shape what appears here.
Native occurrence records
The CHELSA climate-extraction sample covers 6 quarter-degree grid cells across the native-country filter (ZA). Its coordinate bounds run from -33.900° to -33.062° latitude and 21.217° to 25.875° longitude. Bounds show sampled coverage, not the legal or botanical outline of the species’ range.
| Filtering stage | Records |
|---|---|
| GBIF records returned before filters | 9 |
| Accepted before spatial thinning | 6 |
| Usable coordinates after spatial thinning | 6 |
| CHELSA climate-extraction points | 6 |
Recorded rejection counts were license: 3. The pipeline also constrains records to the POWO native-country list, removes duplicate spatial cells, and retains the source timestamp and record-set hash. A low count can be scientifically honest: it is better to expose weak coverage than to fill the gap with invented precision.
How this profile compares inside its 10-plant cluster
Within this release cluster, String of Pearls ranks #10 of 10 for median coldest-month temperature, #10 for annual-mean temperature, #9 for annual precipitation, #9 for precipitation seasonality, and #10 for usable climate-point sample size. Ranks compare only the ten selected profiles and are descriptive, not measures of plant quality or indoor difficulty.
The closest profiles in the same normalized seven-variable comparison are:
- Spider Plant Climate DNA — normalized climate distance 0.979
- Boston Fern Climate DNA — normalized climate distance 0.986
- Hoya carnosa Climate DNA — normalized climate distance 1.197
The cluster was selected deterministically: the ten not-yet-covered popular houseplants from the implementation brief or existing care library that have an accepted GBIF species match, a POWO native distribution, and at least five retained native-country occurrence points across five quarter-degree cells; candidates below that evidence gate were excluded. This keeps the collection rule reproducible and prevents an editorial label from overriding the data.
What this can—and cannot—change about care
Native-record climate can improve the questions you ask. For Curio rowleyanus, the dry rainfall median and fairly even precipitation signal indicate that annual rain volume alone is incomplete. Indoors, substrate structure, pot volume, root density, airflow, temperature, and actual light determine drying. Never convert millimeters of regional rainfall into a weekly watering interval.
The same limit applies to temperature, humidity, and solar radiation. CHELSA describes outdoor long-term grid cells; glass, walls, heating, air conditioning, shade, and distance from a window create a different microclimate. Use this profile to understand the source evidence and to frame observations, then use the String of Pearls care guide for practical indoor-care context.
Confidence and limits
Confidence is low (11/100). The score reflects sample size, spatial coverage, and coordinate-precision reporting in this pipeline version. It is not a probability that the numbers are “correct,” and it does not measure how well a particular plant will perform in a particular home.
Important limits remain: GBIF is a record of observations and specimens, not a balanced field survey; a native-country filter is coarser than a verified native-range polygon; historical and cultivated records can be difficult to classify; CHELSA values are modeled long-term normals rather than sensor readings at each plant. The page reports ranges and provenance so those constraints remain visible.
Methodology and sources
- Resolve the accepted taxon through the GBIF Species API and retain the taxon key 3149649.
- Constrain the occurrence query using the POWO native distribution: Cape Provinces.
- Filter GBIF occurrence records for usable coordinates, uncertainty, basis of record, establishment signals, duplicate locations, native countries, and compatible CC0/CC-BY licensing.
- Spatially thin accepted records at 0.05° before climate extraction so dense collecting areas do not dominate the distributions.
- Sample CHELSA-climatologies V2.1 1981-2010 grids using
stable hash sample, maximum 30 post-filter and spatially thinned GBIF recordsand calculate p10, p25, median, p75, and p90 deterministically. - Persist source URLs, timestamps, rejection counts, record hash
221077e04b9d882c59312b525545466c9a36ac3c5f2ad3704967b2b76d29ed33, and fact hash9e7112ff60e976518852fbb3201743bfb358cbd85773ad86b7de009b8f52261e.
Source licenses recorded by the pipeline: occurrences, CC-BY-4.0 on retained records; CHELSA climate layers, CC0-1.0. Derived summaries and comparisons are transformations of the cited source data.
Continue from the data
-
Spider Plant Climate DNA — normalized climate distance 0.979
-
Boston Fern Climate DNA — normalized climate distance 0.986
-
Hoya carnosa Climate DNA — normalized climate distance 1.197
Bring the evidence back to your actual plant
Use KnowYourPlant to identify the species, record changes, and compare this broad climate context with conditions in your home.
Open KnowYourPlant